(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2016)
(2016)
Special Issue - (2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2015)
(2015)
Special Issue - (2015)
(2015)
(2015)
(2015)
(2012)
(2012)
(2012)
Special Issue - (2012)
pp. 3661-3669 | Article Number: ijese.2016.281
Published Online: August 03, 2016
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of Shakarim – a follower of Abai – on Kazakh philosophy, his worldview and opinion of existential issues. The specifics of the problem under consideration required taking a synthetic approach to the use of various methods in this research. A synthesis of dialectical, metaphysical, rational, intuitive, analytical, phenomenological, historical, and logical methods showed the sources and the dynamic of formation and development of the Kazakh philosophical thought. The novelty of this study is that the main philosophical existential issues are investigated from the perspective of Eastern nomadic philosophy. The originality of the research lies in the fact that the Kazakh philosophical tradition is continuous, discrete, mosaic, autonomous, and original ad initium as a result. Dating back centuries, it returns to us in the form of texts carved in stone and preserved in the unique system of oral storage of information. It is appropriate to develop the national philosophical idea as an original system, like in the times of Shakarim. The national tradition of each culture is of great international interest. This study presents a concept of a harmonious individual according to Shakarim and substantiates the importance of developing national philosophy as an equal member of international dialog
Keywords: National philosophy, Kazakh philosophical tradition, metaphysics in cognition, philosophical poetry, cognition of existence
References
Abylkhozhin, Zh., Kozybayev, M. & Tatimov, M. (1989). The Kazakhstan Tragedy. Questions of History, 7, 53-70.
Ananyeva, S. (2016). Classical Eastern and Kazakh Literature. Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Journal. Oriental Studies, 47, 2.
Deleuze, G. & Guattari, F. (2014). What is philosophy? New-York: Columbia University Press, 263 p.
Duncan, S. & Lolordo, A. (2013). Debates in modern philosophy: essential readings and contemporary responses. London: Routledge, 374 p.
Hegel, G. (1997). Science of Logic. Moscow: Nauka, 274 p.
Kartayeva, A. (2013). Traditions and Innovation in the History of Literature. Modern Problems of Science and Education, 4, 23-41.
Kaskabasov, S. (2013). Pushkin and Renaissance Abai-poets. Almaty: Zhan Publishing House, 373 p.
Kudayberdiev, Sh. (1990). The Genealogy of Turks, Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, and Khan Dynasties. Moscow: Dastan Joint Venture, 364 p.
Kudayberdiev, Sh. (1991). The Three Truths. Almaty: Zhan Publishing House, 366 p.
Kudayberdiev, Sh. (1994). On Being and The Soul. Abai, 9, 28-31.
Levitas, R. (2010). The Concept of Utopia. New-York: Peter Lang, 374 p.
Mahdi, M. (2015). Ibn Khaldun's Philosophy of History: A study in the Philosophic foundation of the science of culture. London: Routledge, 463 p.
Maytanov, B. (2004). Abai: History, Personality, Time. Almaty: Aruna.
Pochekayev, R. (2016). The Decree of Empress Anna and the Oath of Abul Khair Khan. New Voices in Translation Studies, 14, 46-73.
Qunanbayuli, A. (1993). The Book of Words. Beijing: EL, 274 p.
Shakarim, K. (1915). What Is Man? Almaty: Kazakhstan, 426 p.
Shakarim, K. (2007). My Father, The Son of Heritage. Shakarim Questions, 1, 145-242.
Sydykov, Ye. & Kurmanbayev, Ye. (2013). Addition to the Image: Abai – The Volost Governor. Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2, 88-95.
Sydykov, Ye. (2012). Shakarim. Moscow: The Young Guard, 462 p.
Sydykov, Ye. (2014). The Correlation of Mental Braces of Life and Art of Abai and Shakarim. Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2, 75-93.
Tapper, R. (2013). Tsars, Cossacks, and Nomads: The Formation of a Borderland Culture in Northern Kazakhstan in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. International Journal of Turkish Studies, 19(2), 263.
Ulbrich, B. (2014). Book review: The National Element in Hermann Cohen’s Philosophy and Religion, written by Hartwig Wiedebach. European Journal of Jewish Studies, 8(1), 137-139.