(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2016)
(2016)
Special Issue - (2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2015)
(2015)
Special Issue - (2015)
(2015)
(2015)
(2015)
(2012)
(2012)
(2012)
Special Issue - (2012)
pp. 1943-1950 | DOI: 10.12973/ijese.2016.568a | Article Number: ijese.2016.162
Published Online: June 12, 2016
Abstract
The leading role of meaning of life in regulation of human’s activity of all types provides the relevance of the research. The goal of the paper is to identify and describe types of meaningfulness of life in future teachers, and to reveal the specificity of values hierarchy indicative of each type. The leading approach applied in the research was the combination of qualitative methods aimed to identify types of meaning of life on the basis of essays analysis with quantitative comparison of types revealed according to the structure of values hierarchy. The paper describes types of meaning of life set by criteria of awareness of meaning of life and satisfaction with life. There were found 6 types of meaningfulness of life: unconscious satisfaction, unconscious dissatisfaction, unconscious avoiding, conscious satisfaction, conscious dissatisfaction and conscious denial. Comparative analysis of their valuable specifics was carried out. Materials from the paper are of practical importance for psychological support of future teachers’ training.
Keywords: Education, value, meaning of life, types of meaningfulness of life, future teacher
References
Chudnovsky, V. E. (1999). Revisiting the issue of the meaning of life's adequacy. World of Psychology, 2, 74-80.
Cieciuch, J., Davidov, E., Vecchione, M. & Schwartz, S. H. (2014). A hierarchical structure of basic human values in a third-order confirmatory factor analysis. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 73, (3), 177-182.
Cieciuch, J. & Schwartz, S. H. (2012). The number of distinct basic values and their structure assessed by PVQ-40. Journal of Personality Assessment, 94, (3), 321-328.
Davis, W. E. & Hicks, J. A (2015). Judgments of Meaning in Life, Religious Beliefs, and the Experience of Cognitive Fluency. Journal of Personality, 1, 52-55.
Debates, D. L. (1999). Sources of meaning: an investigation of significant commitments in life. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 39, (4), 30-58.
Debats, D. L., Drost, J. & Hansen, P. (1995). Experiences of meaning in life: A combined qualitative and quantitative approach. British Journal of Psychology, 86, 359-375.
Fantalova, E. B. (2001). Diagnostics and psychotherapy of inner conflict. Samara: BAHRAH, 334 p.
Frankl, V. (1963). Man's search for meaning: An introduction to logotherapy. New York: Washington Square Press, 120 p.
Hicks, J. A., Trent, J., Davis, W. E., King, L. A. (2012). Positive effect, meaning in life, and future time perspective: An application of socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychology and Aging, 27, (1), 181-189.
Kasler, J., Izenberg, P., Elias, M. J. & White, G. (2012). Meaning in life, hope, and priorities for the future. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 178 p.
Leontiev, D. A. (2003). Psychology of meaning: Essence, structure and dynamics of meaningful reality. Moscow: Smysl, 452 p.
Lightsey, O. R., Boyraz, G., Ervin, A., Rarey, E. B., Gharghani, G. G. & Maxwell, D. (2014). Generalized self-efficacy, positive cognitions, and negative cognitions as mediators of the relationship between conscientiousness and meaning in life. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 46, (3), 436-445.
Maddi, S. R. (1967). The existential neurosis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 72, 311-325.
Prokhorov, A. O. & Chernov A. V. (2014). The influence of reflection on mental states of students during the educational activity. Experimental Psychology (Russia), 7, (2), 82-93.
Prokhorov, A. O. & Chernov A. V. (2015). Self-Reflection Control of Mental States During Academic Activity. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3), 277-281.
Rokeach, M. (1973). The Nature of Human Values. New York: Free Press, 304 p.
Salikhova, N. R. (2014). Correlation of Meaningfulness of Life to Psychological Time in Personality. Asian Social Science, 10(19), 291-295.
Salikhova, N.R. (2015). The comparison of substantial and dynamic parameters personal value-meaning systems of American and Russian university students. Review of European Studies. 7, (4), 117-123.
Seto, E., Hicks, J. A., Davis, W. E. & Smallman, R. (2015). Free Will, Counterfactual Reflection, and the Meaningfulness of Life Events. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6 (3), 243-250.
Shin, J. Y., Steger, M. F. & Henry, K. L. (2016). Self-concept clarity’s role in meaning in life among American college students: A latent growth approach. Self and Identity, 15 (2), 206-223.
Valiullina, M. E. (2015). Dependence of the Social and Psychological Adaptability of Religiosity among First-Year Students. Review of European Studies, 7(4), 153-160.
Vogler, De., K. & Ebersole, P. (1980). Categorization of college students’ meaning of life. Psychological Reports, 46, 387-390.