(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2016)
(2016)
Special Issue - (2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2015)
(2015)
Special Issue - (2015)
(2015)
(2015)
(2015)
(2012)
(2012)
(2012)
Special Issue - (2012)
pp. 521-534 | Article Number: ijese.2019.044
Published Online: October 05, 2019
Abstract
In chemistry, events are explained in three dimensions: microscopic, macroscopic, and symbolic. Achieving a complete understanding of a chemical event requires integrating these three dimensions. Research on the comprehension of chemistry concepts shows that students sometimes fail to use them correctly in explaining chemical events. Students especially have difficulty in understanding and explaining some chemistry topics because of their abstract structures like chemical reactions. This study aims to evaluate an analogy activity developed for teaching chemical reaction and collision theory from the perspectives of pre-service science teachers. To this end, the analogy activity developed on chemical reaction and collision theory was carried out with the 1st grade 42 science students (i.e. pre-service teachers) attending a state university, and their opinions were received. The observation notes taken and the analogy tables filled in by the students were used to evaluate the analogy. In general, the pre-service teachers considered the analogy distinctive, interesting, and amusing relative to other methods and thought that the analogy helped them concretize the concept of chemical reaction, see the events taking place in the reaction process in detail, and provided them with an insight into developing activities and materials of this sort in the future.
Keywords: analogy, chemical reaction, collision theory, evaluation, pre-service science teachers
References
Ahtee, M., & Varjola, I. (1998). Students’ Understanding of Chemical Reaction. International Journal of Science Education, 20(3), 305-316. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069980200304
Alkan, M., & Benlikaya, R. (2004). Kimyasal Reaksiyon ve Denge Kavramlarının Anlaşılması için Çarpışma Teorisi Gerekli Mi?. VI. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik Eğitimi Kongresi. Eylül, İstanbul, Bildiriler Kitabı.
Ayas, A. (1995). Lise 1 Kimya Öğrencilerinin Maddenin Tanecikli Yapısı Kavramını Anlama Seviyelerine İlişkin Bir Çalışma. 2. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi Sempozyumu, ODTÜ Eğitim Fakültesi, Eylül, Ankara, Bildiriler Kitabı.
Ayas, A., & Sözbilir, M. (2015). Kimya Öğretimi; Öğretmen Eğitimcileri, Öğretmenler ve Öğretmen Adayları için İyi Uygulama Örnekleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
Aydoğdu, C. (2000). Kimya Öğretiminde Deneylerle Zenginleştirilmiş Öğretim ve Geleneksel Problem Çözme Tekniklerinin Kimya Ders Başarısı Açısından Karşılaştırılması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, 29-31.
Barak, M., & Dori, Y. J. (2004). Enhancing Undergraduate Students’ Chemistry Understanding Through Project-Based Learning In An IT Environment. Science Education, 89(1), 117-139. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20027
Ben-Zvi, N., & Gai, R. (1994) Macro And Micro Chemical Comprehension of Real World Phenomena. Journal of Chemical Education, 71(9), 730-732. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed071p730
Bilgin, İ., & Geban, Ö. (2001). Benzeşim (Analoji) Yöntemi Kullanarak Lise 2. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Kimyasal Denge Konusundaki Kavram Yanılgılarının Giderilmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20, 26-32.
Bilgin, İ., & Geban, Ö. (2006). The Effect of Cooperative Learning Approach Based on Conceptual Change Condition on Students’ Understanding of Chemical Equilibrium Concepts. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-006-0354-z
Brown, D. E. (1992). Using Examples And Analogies to Remediate Misconceptions in Physics: Factors Influencing Conceptual Change. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29(1), 17-34. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660290104
Carpenter, S. R., & McMillan, T. (2003). Incorporation of A Cooperative Learning Technique in Organic Chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 80, 330-331. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed080p330
Cavas, B. (2011). The Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Science Education. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 10(2), 72-72.
Chiu, M., & Lin, J. (2005). Promoting Fourth Graders’ Conceptual Change of Their Understanding of Electric Current Via Multiple Analogies. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42(4), 429-464. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20062
Coll, R. K., & Treagust, D. F. (2003). Investigation of Secondary School, Undergraduate and Graduate Learners’ Mental Models of Ionic Bonding. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40(5), 464-886. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.10085
Coştu, B., & Ayas, A. (2002). Öğrencilerin Kaynama Olayı ile İlgili Düşüncelerinin ve Anlamalarının Belirlenmesi. V. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik Eğitimi Kongresi, Eylül, Ankara, Bildiriler Kitabı, 11.
Dagher, Z. R. (1994). Does the Use of Analogies Contribute to Conceptual Change? Science Education, 78, 601-614. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730780605
Driver, R., Squires, A., Rushworth, P., & Wood-Robinson, V. (1994). Making sense of Secondary Science: Research Into Children’s Ideas. London: Routledge.
Dursun, Ş., & Dede, Y. (2004). Öğrencilerin Matematikte Başarısını Etkileyen Faktörler: Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri Bakımından. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 217-230.
Eilks, I., Moellering, J., & Valanides, N. (2007). Seventh-Grade Students’ Understanding of Chemical Reactions: Reflections From An Action Research Interview Study. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 3(4), 271-286. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75408
Gabel, D. (2003). Enhancing the Conceptual Understanding of Science. Educational Horizons.
Gentner, D., & Holyoak, K. J. (1997). Reasoning and Learning by Analogy. American Psychologist, 52(1), 32-34. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.52.1.32
Glynn, S. M. (1991). Explaining Science Concepts: A Teaching-with-Analogies Model. The psychology of learning science. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 219-240.
Gokhale, A. A. (1995). Collaborative Learning Enhances Critical Thinking. Journal of Technology Education, 7(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.21061/jte.v7i1.a.2
Greenbowe, T. J. (1994). An Interactive Multimedia Software Program for Exploring Electrochemical Cells. Journal of Chemical Education, 71, 555-557. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed071p555
Hackling, M. W., & Garnett, P. J. (1985). “Misconception of Chemical Equilibrium”, Europen Journal of Science Education, 7(2), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/0140528850070211
Harrison, A. G. (2002). Analogical Transfer – Interest Is Just As Important As Conceptual Potential. Paper Presented At AARE, December, Brisbane.
Hesse, J. J., & Anderson, C. W. (1992). Students’ Conceptions of Chemical Change. Journal of Research In Science Teaching, 29(3), 277-299. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660290307
Heywood, D. (2002). The Place of Analogies in Science Education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 32(2), 64-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640220147577
İcik, H. (2003). Lise II. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Reaksiyon Hızı Konusunu Kavrama Düzeyleri ve Kavrama Düzeylerine Bilişsel ve Duyuşsal Özelliklerin Etkisi (Master’s Thesis), Gazi University, Ankara.
Johnson, P. (2000). Children’s Understanding of Substances, Part 1: Recognizing Chemical Change. International Journal of Science Education, 22(7), 719-737. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690050044062
Johnstone, A. H. (1993). The Development of Chemistry Teaching: A Changing Response to Changing Demand. Journal Of Chemical Education, 70(9), 701-705. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed070p701
Karaer, H. (2007). Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Madde Konusundaki Bazı Kavramların Anlaşılma Düzeyleri ile Kavram Yanılgılarının Belirlenmesi ve Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 15(1), 199-210.
Keller, J. M. (1983). Motivational Design of Instruction. in Reigeluth, C.M. (Eds). Instructional Design Theories and Models: An Overview of Their Current Status. New Jersey: Lawrence Arlbaum Associates, Inc.
Kelly, R. M., & Jones, L. L. (2007). Exploring How Different Features of Animations of Sodium Chloride Dissolution Affect Students’ Explanations. Journal Of Science Education And Technology, 16(5), 413-429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-007-9065-3
Kesercioğlu, T., Yılmaz, H., Çavaş, P., & Çavaş, B. (2004). İlköğretim Fen Bilgisi Öğretiminde Analojilerin Kullanımı Örnek Uygulamalar. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 5, 27-35.
Kurt, S. (2010). Kimyasal Reaksiyonların Hızı Ünitesine Yönelik Materyal Geliştirilmesi, Uygulanması ve Değerlendirilmesi (Ph.D. Thesis). Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
Lee, K. W. L. (1999). Particulate Represantation of A Chemical Reaction Mechanism. Research in Science Education, 29(3), 401-415. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02461601
MEB. (2013). Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı Ortaöğretim Kimya Dersi 9, 10, 11 ve 12. Sınıflar Öğretim Programı. Ankara.
Nakhleh, M. B. (1992). Why Some Students Don’t Learn Chemistry: Chemical Misconceptions. Journal Of Chemical Education, 69, 3191-196. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed069p191
Nakiboğlu, C. (2001).”Maddenin Yapısı” Ünitesinin İşbirlikli Öğrenme Yöntemi Kullanılarak Kimya Öğretmen Adaylarına Öğretilmesinin Öğrenci Başarısına Etkisi. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21, 131-143.
Osborne, R. J., & Cosgrove, M. M. (1983). Children’s Conceptions of The Changes of State of Water. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 20(9), 825-838. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660200905
Özerbaş, M. A. (2007). Yapılandırmacı Öğrenme Ortamının Öğrencilerin Akademik Başarılarına ve Kalıcılığa Etkisi. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 629-661.
Özmen, H. (2004). Fen Öğretiminde Öğrenme Teorileri ve Teknoloji Destekli Yapılandırmacı (Constructivist) Öğrenme. TOJET, 3(1), 14.
Papageorgiou, G., Grammaticopoulou, M., & Johnson, P. M. (2009). Should We Teach Primary Pupils About Chemical Change. International Journal of Science Education, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690903173650
Pekdag, B. (2010). Chemistry learning alternative routes: Animation, simulation, video, multimedia. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 7(2), 79–110.
Schmidt H.-J., Kaufmann, B., & Treagust D. F. (2009). Students’ Understanding of Boiling Points and Intermolecular Forces. Chem. Educ. Res. Pract., 10, 265–272. https://doi.org/10.1039/B920829C
Şenol, H., Bal, Ş., & Yıldırım, H. İ. (2007). İlköğretim 6. Sınıf Fen Bilgisi Dersinde Duyu Organları Konusunun İşlenmesinde İşbirlikli Öğrenme Yönteminin Öğrenci Başarısı ve Tutum Üzerinde Etkisi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 15(1), 211-220.
Shiland, T. W. (1999). Constructivism: The Implication For Laboratory Work. Journal Of Chemical Education, 76(1), 107-109. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed076p107
Solsona N., Izquierdo M., & Dejong O. (2003). Exploring The Development of Students´ Conceptual Profiles of Chemical Change. International Journal of Science Education, 25, 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690010006536
Tanel, Z., & Erol, M. (2008). Effects of Cooperative Learning on Instructing Magnetism: Analysis of An Experimental Teaching Sequence. Lat. Am. J. Phys. Educ., 2, 2.
Tezcan, H., & Yılmaz, Ü. (2003). Kimya Öğretiminde Kavramsal Bilgisayar Animasyonları ile Geleneksel Anlatım Yönteminin Başarıya Etkileri. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14, 18-32.
Thiele, R. B., & Treagust, D. F. (1991). Using Analogies to Aid Understanding in Secondary Chemistry Education. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 349 164.
Tsaparlis, G. (2003). Chemical Phenomena Versus Chemical Reactions: Do Students Make Connections? Chemistry Education Research And Practice, 4(1), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.1039/B2RP90035A
Ürek, R. Ö., & Tarhan, L. (2005). Kovalent Bağlar” Konusundaki Kavram Yanılgılarının Giderilmesinde Yapılandırmacılığa Dayalı Bir Aktif Öğrenme Uygulaması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28, 168-177.
Williamson, V. M., & Abraham, M. R. (1995). The Effects of Computer Animation on the Particulate Mental Models of College Chemistry Students. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32(5), 521-534. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660320508
Wu, H. K. (2003). Linking the Microscopic View of Chemistry to Real Life Experiences: Intertextuality in A High-School Science Classroom. Science Education, 87, 868-891. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10090
Yang, E., Andre, T., Greenbowe, T. J., & Tibell, L. (2003). Spatial Ability and the Impact of Visualization/Animation on Learning Electrochemistry. International Journal of Science Education, 25(3), 329-349. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690210145738b