(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2016)
(2016)
Special Issue - (2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2015)
(2015)
Special Issue - (2015)
(2015)
(2015)
(2015)
(2012)
(2012)
(2012)
Special Issue - (2012)
pp. 207-217 | Article Number: ijese.2019.018
Published Online: July 26, 2019
Abstract
Traditional general chemistry laboratories are highly structured and used to verify concepts that are covered in the textbook or lecture. This practice is very different from a scientific investigation and is often referred to as “cookbook”. This project aims to transform the traditional emphasis in general chemistry laboratory experiments from individual or paired “cookbook” exercises to an innovative approach. We also aim to further enhance student achievement by fostering problem-solving skills while incorporating the use of cybermedia in the form of PhET interactive labs and Excel program. Incorporating the use of internet-based technologies into chemistry laboratory improves students’ problem-solving skills as well as adding relevance and interest to students’ mastery of the content in the chemistry curriculum. Our method of data collection is a Likert-type and open-ended questionnaire, that was distributed at the end of each of the newly integrated labs into the General Chemistry I curriculum in an anonymous fashion. The collected data enabled us to examine the impact of implementing Excel, PhET interactive labs, and problem-solving session in General Chemistry I laboratory at The City College of New York. Overall, these experiments had a positive impact on the students’ attitudes towards chemistry, contributed to the learning experience, increased their involvement in the topics, and complemented the traditional tabs.
Keywords: PhET interactive simulations, chemistry education research, laboratory and technology
References
Astutik, S., & Prahani, B. K. (2018). The practicality and effectiveness of collaborative creativity learning (CCL) codel by using PhET simulation to increase students’ scientific creativity. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 409-424. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11426a
Barron, B., & Hammond, L. D. (2008). Powerful Learning: Studies Show Deep Understanding Derives from Collaborative Methods. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/inquiry-project-learning-research
Berry, A., Mulhall, P., Gunstone, R., & Loughran, J. (1999). Helping students learn for laboratory work. Australian Science Teachers Journal, (45), 27-31.
Bortnik, B., Stozhko, N., Pervukhina, I., Tchernysheva, A., & Belysheva, G. (2017). Effect of virtual analytical chemistry laboratory on enhancing student research skills and practices, Research in Learning Technology, (25), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v25.1968
Carnduff, J., & Reid, N. (2003), Enhancing Undergraduate Chemistry Laboratories, Pre-Laboratory and Post-Laboratory Exercises, Examples and Advice, Education Department, Royal Society of Chemistry, Burlington House, Piccadilly, London.
Chiu, J. L., Dejaegher, C. J., & Chao, J. (2015) The effects of augmented virtual science laboratories on middle school students’ understanding of gas properties, Computers and Education, (85), 59-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.02.007
Clark, T. M., & Chamberlain, J. M. (2014). Use of a PhET interactive simulation in general chemistry laboratory: Models of the Hydrogen atom. Journal of Chemistry Education, (91), 1198-1202. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed400454p
Davenport, J. L., Rafferty, A. N., & Yaron, D. J. (2018). Whether and how authentic contexts using a virtual chemistry lab support learning, Journal of Chemical Education, (95), 1250-1259. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.8b00048
Elliott, M. J., Stewart, K. K., & Lagowski J. J. (2008). The role of the laboratory in chemistry instruction, Journal of Chemical Education, 85(1), 145. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed085p145
Finkelstein, N. D., Adams, W. K., Keller, C. J., Kohl, P. B., Perkins, K. K., Podolefsky, N. S., Reid, S., & R. LeMaster, R. (2005). When learning about the real world is better done virtually: A study of substituting computer simulations for laboratory equipment. Physics Review Special Topics Physics Education Research, 1(1), 010103. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.1.010103
Finkelstein, N. D., Adams, W. K., Keller, C. J., Perkins, K. K., & Wieman, C. (2006). High-tech tools for teaching physics: the physics education technology project. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 2(3), 110-120.
Formby, S. K., Medlin, B. D., & Ellington, V. (2017). Microsoft Excel®: Is it an important job skill for college graduates? Information Systems Education Journal, 15(3), 55-63.
Fund, Z. (2007). The effects of scaffolded computerized science problem-solving on achievement outcomes: a comparative study of support programs. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23(5), 410-424. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2007.00226.x
Geiger, B. (2015). Your Excel Skills Could Land You Your Next Job. Retrieved from http://fortune.com/2015/03/06/microsoft-excel-jobs/
Graybeal, J. D., Hurst, G. S., Stoner, J. O. & Chu, S. (2017). Spectroscopy. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/science/spectroscopy
Josephsen, J., & Kristensen, A. K. (2006). Simulation of laboratory assignments to support students’ learning of introductory inorganic chemistry, Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 7(4), 266-279. https://doi.org/10.1039/B6RP90013E
Kearney, M., & Treagust, D. F. (2001). Constructivism as a referent in the design and development of a computer program which uses interactive digital video to enhance learning in physics. Australian Journal of Educational Technology, 17(1), 64-79. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1773
Limniou, M., Papadopoulos, N., Giannakoudakis, A., Roberts, D., & Otto, O. (2007). The Integration of a Viscosity Simulator in a Chemistry Laboratory Chemistry, Education Research and Practice, 8(2), 220-231. https://doi.org/10.1039/B6RP90032A
Monteyne, K., & Cracolice, M. S. (2004). What’s wrong with cookbooks? A reply to Ault. Journal of Chemical Education, (81), 845-846. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed081p1559
National Research Council. (2005). Committee on High School Laboratories: Role and Vision. America’s lab report: Investigations in High School Science; Washington, DC.
Nevid, J. (2011). Teaching the Millennials. Retrieved from https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/teaching-the-millennials
Oloruntegbe, K. O., & Alam, G., M. (2010). Evaluation of 3D environments and virtual realities in science teaching and learning: The need to go beyond perception referents, Scientific Research and Essays, 5(9), 948-954.
Pickering, M. (1989). Choosing to cookbook: Student choices of laboratory strategy. Journal of Chemical Education, (66), 1559-1560. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed066p845
Rajendran, L. Veilumuthu, R., & Divya, J. (2010). A study on the effectiveness of virtual lab in E-learning, International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, (2), 2173-2175.
Rodrigues, S. (1997). Fitness for purpose: A glimpse at when, why and how to use information technology in science lessons. Australian Science Teachers Journal, 43(2), 38-39.
Stone, D. C. (2007). Teaching chromatography using virtual laboratory exercises. Journal of Chemical Education, 84(9), 1488. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed084p1488
Trey, L., & Khan, S. (2008). How science students can learn about unobservable phenomena using computer-based analogies. Computers & Education, 51(2), 519-529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2007.05.019
Trindade, J., Fiolhais, C., & Almedia, L. (2002). Science learning in virtual environments: A descriptive study, British Journal of Educational Technology, 33(4), 471-488. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8535.00283
Tuysuz, C. (2010). The effect of the virtual laboratory on students’ achievement and attitude in chemistry. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(1), 37-53.
Ullah, S., Ali, N., & Rahman, S. U. (2016). The effect of procedural guidance on students’ skill enhancement in a virtual chemistry laboratory. Journal of Chemical Education, 93(12), 2018-2025. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5b00969
Wartono, W., Batlolona, R. B., Mr Sholikhan, & Huda, C. (2017). Influence of discovery learning-based empirical-theoretical study assisted by Animation PhET on the physics problem-solving in high school. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, (164), 47-51.
Wieman C. E., Adams, W. K., & Perkins, K. K. (2008). PhET: Simulations that enhance learning, Science, (322), 682-684. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2155756
Wieman, C., & Perkins, K. (2005). Transforming physics education. Physics Today, 58(11), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1161948
Winkelmann, K., Keeney-Kennicutt, W., Fowler, D., & Macik, M. (2017). Development, implementation, and assessment of general chemistry lab experiments performed in the virtual world of second life. Journal of Chemical Education, 94(7), 849-858. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00733
Woodfield, B. F., Andrus, M. B., Andersen, T., Miller, J., Simmons, B., Stanger, R., Waddoups, G. L., Moore, M. S., Swan, R., Allen, R., & Bodily, G. (2005). The virtual ChemLab project: A realistic and sophisticated simulation of organic synthesis and organic qualitative analysis. Journal of Chemical Education, 82(11), 1728. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed082p1728