(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2019)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2018)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
(2016)
(2016)
Special Issue - (2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2015)
(2015)
Special Issue - (2015)
(2015)
(2015)
(2015)
(2012)
(2012)
(2012)
Special Issue - (2012)
pp. 1139-1154 | Article Number: ijese.2017.075
Published Online: July 13, 2017
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand whether exposure to education about slow fashion regarding its environmental benefits would influence consumers’ knowledge, attitudes, and purchase intentions toward slow fashion apparel and also to investigate whether knowledge about and attitude toward slow fashion would influence young adult consumers’ purchase intentions toward slow fashion. College-aged students were recruited and a mixed-method approach with three phases of data collection was implemented, including a focus group, a pre-educational survey along with an educational module, and a post-educational survey to all participants from the pre-educational survey. The final sample for analyses included 163 participants. Paired-sample t-tests showed that the module significantly improved the participants’ objective knowledge and subjective knowledge of, and attitudes toward slow fashion; however, their purchase intentions toward slow fashion remained unchanged. Results also indicated that subjective knowledge and attitude positively predicted purchase intention toward slow fashion. Findings suggest that a 30 minute educational module in the power point format made a significant, positive impact on young adult consumers’ knowledge of and attitudes toward slow fashion. This study expanded the slow fashion research through the incorporation of an educational module which was found to improve consumer knowledge and attitude toward slow fashion.
Keywords: educating for sustainability, behavior change, attitude, knowledge, slow fashion, purchase intention
References
Arvola, A., Vassallo, M., Dean, M., Lampila, P., Saba, A., Lähteenmäki, L., & Shepherd, R. (2008). Predicting intentions to purchase organic food: The role of affective and moral attitudes in the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Appetite, 50(2), 443-454..
Beard, N. D. (2008). The branding of ethical fashion and the consumer: a luxury niche or mass-market reality?. Fashion Theory, 12(4), 447-467.
Bhaduri, G., & Ha-Brookshire, J. E. (2011). Do transparent business practices pay? Exploration of transparency and consumer purchase intention. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 29(2), 135-149.
Bluesign. (2013). Industry. Bluesign, Retrieved from http://www.bluesign.com/industry/brands#.VSKLPxPF_TQ
Brucks, M. (1985). The effects of product class knowledge on information search behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 1-16.
Chouinard, Y., & Brown, M. S. (1997). Going organic: converting patagonia's cotton product line. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 1(1), 117-129.
Cooper, T. (2005). Slower consumption reflections on product life spans and the “throwaway society”. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 9(1‐2), 51-67.
Corbett, J. B. (2006). Communicating nature: How we create and understand environmental messages. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
Cowan, K., & Kinley, T. (2014), Green spirit: consumer empathies for green apparel. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 38(5), 493-499.
Crane, D. (2010). Environmental change and the future of consumption: implications for consumer identity. Anuario filosófico, 43(2), 353-379.
Dimopoulos, D. I., Paraskevopoulos, S., & Pantis, J. D. (2009). Planning educational activities and teaching strategies on constructing a conservation educational module, International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 4(4), 351-364.
Fletcher, K. (2008). Sustainable fashion & textiles: design journeys. Earthscan, London, UK.
Fletcher, K. (2010). Slow fashion: an invitation for systems change. Fashion Practice: The Journal of Design, Creative Process & the Fashion Industry, 2(2), 259-266.
Flynn, K. (2014, August 27). Textile recycling: A for-profit startup success among controversy. Forbes. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/kerryflynn/2014/08/27/textile-recycling-a-for-profit- startup-success-among-controversy/
Hansen, L., & Yan, R. N. (2008). Behavioral intention to recycle: Knowledge and attitude. ITAA Proceedings, Schaumburg, IL, USA.
Hepburn, S. J. (2013). In Patagonia (clothing): A complicated greenness. Fashion Theory: The Journal of Dress, Body & Culture, 17(5), 623-646.
Hiller Connell, K. Y., & Kozar, J. M. (2012). Sustainability knowledge and behaviors of apparel and textile undergraduates. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 13(4), 394-407.
Honoré, C. (2004). In praise of slowness: How a worldwide movement is challenging the cult of speed. New York, NY: Harper Collins Publishers.
Howlett, C., Ferreira, J. A., & Blomfield, J. (2016). Teaching sustainable development in higher education: Building critical, reflective thinkers through an interdisciplinary approach. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 17(3), 305-321.
Hustvedt, G., & Dickson, M. A. (2009). Consumer likelihood of purchasing organic cotton apparel: Influence of attitudes and self-identity. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 13(1), 49-65.
Joy, A., Sherry, J. F., Venkatesh, A., Wang, J., & Chan, R. (2012). Fast fashion, sustainability, and the ethical appeal of luxury brands”, Fashion Theory: The Journal of Dress, Body & Culture. 16(13), 273-296.
Jung, S., & Jin, B. (2014). A theoretical investigation of slow fashion: sustainable future of the apparel industry”, International Journal of Consumer Studies, 38(5), 510-519.
Kang, J., Liu, C. and Kim, S.-H. (2013), “Environmentally sustainable textile and apparel consumption: the role of consumer knowledge, perceived consumer effectiveness and perceived personal relevance”, International Journal of Consumer Studies, 37(4), 442-452.
Kim, H., Jung Choo, H., & Yoon, N. (2013), The motivational drivers of fast fashion avoidance. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 17(2), 243-260.
Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?. Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239-260.
Leslie, D., Brail, S., & Hunt, M. (2014). Crafting an Antidote to Fast Fashion: The Case of Toronto's Independent Fashion Design Sector. Growth and Change, 45(2), 222-239.
Morgan, L. R., & Birtwistle, G. (2009). An investigation of young fashion consumers' disposal habits”, International Journal of Consumer Studies. 33(2), 190-198.
Oliver, J. (2015, April 26). Season 2: Episode 35. Carvell, T., Taylor, J., Thoday, J. (Producers), Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. New York, NY: CBS Broadcast Center.
Pavlou, P. A., & Fygenson, M. (2006). Understanding and predicting electronic commerce adoption: An extension of the theory of planned behavior. MIS quarterly, 30(1), 115-143.
Polley, L. (2012, April 25). Introducing the New Footprint Chronicles on Patagonia.com. The Cleanest Line. Retrieved from http://www.thecleanestline.com/2012/04/introducing-the- new-footprint-chronicles-on.
Pookulangara, S., & Shephard, A. (2013). Slow fashion movement: Understanding consumer perceptions-An exploratory study. Journal Of Retailing And Consumer Services, 20(2), 200-206.
Ritter, Á. M., Borchardt, M., Vaccaro, G. L., Pereira, G. M., & Almeida, F. (2015). Motivations for promoting the consumption of green products in an emerging country: exploring attitudes of Brazilian consumers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 507-520.
Ross, M & Morgan, A, (2015). The true cost . United States: Untold Creative.
Salazar, H. A., Oerlemans, L., & van Stroe-Biezen, S. (2013). Social influence on sustainable consumption: evidence from a behavioural experiment. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 37(2), 172-180. Shamuganathan, S., & Karpudewan, M. (2015). Modeling environmental literacy of Malaysian pre-university students. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 10(5), 757-771.
Sparks, P., & Shepherd, R. (1992). Self-identity and the theory of planned behavior: Assessing the role of identification with ‘green consumerism’”, Social Psychology Quarterly, 55(4), 388-399.
Timpson, W.M., Dunbar, B.,Kimmel, G.,Bruyere, B., Newman, P., & Mizia, H. (2006). 147 Practical Tips for Teaching Sustainability: Connecting the Environment, the Economy, and Society. Atwood Publishing, Madison, WI
Wanders, A.T., (2009). Design critical texts: Slow fashion. Niggli, Berlin, Germany
Watson, M. Z., & Yan, R. N. (2013). An exploratory study of the decision processes of fast versus slow fashion consumers. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management 17(2), 141-159.
Weinberger, Y., & Dreyfus, A. (2013). Teacher college students’ views of controversial environmental issues: Ambivalence and readiness to adopt a stance. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 8, 627-643.
World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Our common future (Vol. 383). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wuellner, M. R., Vincent, L., & Felts, B. (2017). Environmental mental models of college students. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 12(2), 105-115.