The article describes social and economic prerequisites for the formation of multifunctional residential compound in the Chechen Republic and on a nationwide scale. Investment attractiveness of multifunctional residential compound caused primarily by the globalization of city-planning facilities. In view of to the deficiency and high prices of land in major urban cities of the world there become necessary of multiple increasing of building density, the measures are taking to increase the height of the constructed multifunctional compound up to 400-500 meters. It is shown that during designing of residential compound it is necessary to take into account its location and the following parameters: the features of construction and climatic region, the size of the city, placing of the compound in the city structure with regard to the city center, the size, configuration and topography of the construction site, the availability of support buildings, etc.  One of the most important parameters is the estimated population density MFRC, which is set according to the standards of housing provision, the level of comfort of living and other parameters. It is outlined that the creation of an aesthetically city-planning ensemble of the residential compound depends primarily on urban planning ideas and the idea of subordination of all building components. The formation of the artistic image of the residential compound is influenced by the architecture of the existing building, natural and landscape features of the territory of the projected compound, composition and reception of public institutions to the living environment. The search of originality of residential development is built on such zoning, in which the organic unity of the three functionally distinct components - the yard, street, square - allows you to clearly identify the structure-foundation of architectural and spatial composition. It was determined that a differentiated approach in regards of placement of various types of residential buildings in housing development of MFRC allows to overcome the stereotype of its spatial composition and to create for different population groups favorable conditions for living. The use of noise proof residential houses is also possible, where acoustic comfort is achieved by applying of planning methods of solutions at home or apartment plan. In the initial phase of design of the residential compound the typical demographic composition of the city's families and their structure should be considered.

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