Constructions and concrete are the most durable in practice of building construction. Each such facility allows you to fully determine how much durable it will be. In this article concrete is defined as invariant material for permanent structures. We investigate degree of shrinkage and reaction of concrete against various influences, and also we investigate durability in reference to building operation. It was performed a brief review of investigations of problem of relaxation of compression stresses in different types of concrete. It was established that in response to the carbonation relaxation ability of fine-grained concrete increases. The stress relaxation in the fine-grained cellular concrete of autoclave and non-autoclave curing was investigated. It was concluded that carbonation of fine-grained concrete affects speed of the process of the stress relaxation. It was analyzed various types of concrete, including certain fractions. It was investigated forms of carbonation of not only concrete, but it’s also given recommendations for investigation in other materials. There was provided a view of technological type of system of stabilization, establishment and, if it’s necessary, regeneration of concrete base. Further line of investigation is defined on the basis of investigation of process of relaxation of fine-grained concrete. Investigations of construction industry of western engineering thoughts were trended.

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