The relevance of the chosen topic is conditioned by the necessity of recognizing the innovative activities as a real strategic resource of the Russian economy, the major engine of socio-economic development in the conditions of growing competition of national and regional innovation systems. The purpose of this paper is to present the forecast of innovative development of Russia. The paper proves the advantage of the knowledge economy in the transition to a new quality of economic growth in Russian economy. The prospects for the development of the knowledge economy in Russia with the use of scientific and technical potential are considered. On the basis of economic-mathematical modeling a forecast of innovative development of Russia is presented. Materials of the paper present theoretical and practical significance for the development and implementation of Federal and regional programs of innovation development, as well as in the development of the strategy of the state innovation policy.

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