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pp. 11385-11392 | Article Number: ijese.2016.825
Published Online: November 18, 2016
Abstract
The agrarian complex is an important part of the economy of a state that provides food to the population. Grain cleaners are an important part of this complex; however, most of them have already exceeded their working life. Necessary quality in grain processing is achieved via multiple passes through the processing line. This situation increases grain loss, causes grain damage, and increases the cost of postharvest handling. The drawback of these machines is that they use a sieve with a crank gear, which reduces the quality of grain cleaning. It is possible to improve the effectiveness of sieves by using a sun and planet gear. The research investigates the characteristics of a grain cleaner with a sun and planet gear, which was designed at the S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University Mechanical Engineering Department. A set of complementary methods (including analysis, design, and mathematical modeling) was used to achieve the set goal. A system of first order differential equations and their transformation into logarithmic spiral equations was investigated. The mechanism under consideration significantly increases effectiveness due to the lack of alternating stress, which enables increasing the angular velocity.
Keywords: grain cleaner, alternating motion of sieves, sieve with sun and planet motion, logarithmic spiral equation, seed processing
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