The relevance of the problems studied in this article due to the fact, that the conversion of business conditions in modern markets environment imposed the need for the development of new long-term engagement forms between subjects of the regional economy, aimed at their effective functioning. This is primarily due to the unevenness in this process and the weakness of the generative force of the regional base. There is a need for developing directions of a holistic and long-term impact on the investment processes in the region. All the foregoing necessitates a complex analyzing, a socio-economic analyzing of the Republic of Tatarstan and identifying conditions of realization of the investment and cluster policies. The purpose of the article consists in the identification of the preconditions for the realization of the investment and cluster policies of the region based on an analysis of the socio-economic dynamic of the development of the Republic of Tatarstan. The leading method for the researching of this issue is the statistical method, which is a method of the quantitative analysis of set of homogeneous facts that lead to the conversion of quantitative modifications to qualitative. In this article is presented a characteristic of socio-economic development of the Republic of Tatarstan for the period 2011-2015, trends in the indicators characterizing the investment activity in the region. Also here are considered the main clusters of the Republic, score of the investment activity of the region; conditions for the realization of the investment and cluster policies of the region are identified through the analyze. Sound methods of the need to cluster activation in the region are made on findings of the research. Materials of the article are providing the practical value for specialists involved in monitoring process of conditions of realization of the investment and cluster policies in the region.

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