Method for Assessing of the Level of National Innovation Systems Openness from the Institutional Approach Perspective

APA 6th edition
In-text: (Shinkevich, Kudryavtseva, Razdrokov, Lushchik, Vodolazhskaya, Ostanina & Sharafutdinova , 2016)
Your Bibliography: Shinkevich, A.I., Kudryavtseva, S.S., Razdrokov, E.N., Lushchik, I.V., Vodolazhskaya, E.L., Ostanina, S.S. & Sharafutdinova , M.M. (2016). Method for Assessing of the Level of National Innovation Systems Openness from the Institutional Approach Perspective. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(17), 10505-10515.

Harvard
In-text: (Shinkevich, Kudryavtseva, Razdrokov, Lushchik, Vodolazhskaya, Ostanina and Sharafutdinova , 2016)
Your Bibliography: Shinkevich, A., Kudryavtseva, S., Razdrokov, E., Lushchik, I., Vodolazhskaya, E., Ostanina, S. and Sharafutdinova , M. (2016). Method for Assessing of the Level of National Innovation Systems Openness from the Institutional Approach Perspective. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(17), pp. 10505-10515.

Chicago 16th edition
In-text: (Shinkevich, Kudryavtseva, Razdrokov, Lushchik, Vodolazhskaya, Ostanina and Sharafutdinova 2016)
Your Bibliography: Shinkevich, Alexey I., Svetlana S. Kudryavtseva, Evgeny N. Razdrokov, Irina V. Lushchik, Ekaterina L. Vodolazhskaya, Sofia Sh. Ostanina and Mariya M. Sharafutdinova (2016). "Method for Assessing of the Level of National Innovation Systems Openness from the Institutional Approach Perspective". International Journal of Environmental and Science Education 11 (17):10505-10515.

Abstract

The relevance of the presented problem is conditioned by the fact that the rapid acceleration of changes in existing economic and institutional environment raises the need to develop new theoretical-methodological and practical approaches to solve problems to achieve sustainable economic growth. The purpose of the paper is to develop methods for the assessment of open national innovation systems based on the use of the institutional approach. The paper suggests methodology to estimate the level of openness of national innovation systems (NIS) based on formal and informal institutions of innovative development. The ranking is built of EU countries and Russia under the integrated indicator of the openness of the NIS. Main characteristics of NIS from the perspective of the institutional approach are allocated. The paper presents the theoretical and practical significance for the development of models to manage open innovations, and for the development of strategy of the state innovative policy.

Keywords: National innovation system, open innovations, assessment of the level of the NIS openness, institutional approach, formal and informal institutions, innovative development

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