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pp. 9733-9740 | Article Number: ijese.2016.691
Published Online: November 01, 2016
Abstract
Matters on compensation of moral damage are one of the most controversial and topical in enforcement practice for today, especially in developing countries, such as Kazakhstan. This is because the matters of protection of the individual, his moral rights and benefits are the same priority as the protection of property rights. In this paper, the authors conducted an attempt to study the matters of enforcement practice related to the definition of criteria for compensation of moral damage, caused by the offenses. The article made a comparative analysis of some aspects of the legislation Institute on arising from the offense (torts) liability for compensation of moral damage, attention is drawn to the different definition of the term "moral damage". As the regulatory basis were used the legislative acts of Russia, Kazakhstan and Germany. The results substantiate the necessity of reforming the legislative basis of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the sphere of regulation of the compensation of moral damage. Moral hazard is defined as "moral and physical suffering", which did not disclose fully the term and can be interpreted in different ways. Therefore, it is necessary to consolidate at the legislative level the full concept of "moral damage", as well as to develop a single system for calculating it.
Keywords: Moral damage, the tortfeasor, a criminal offense, mental suffering, physical suffering
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